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How different traditions answer one question: how much authority should a thought have over you.

One thought, many traditions, no shared reasonStoicism, Zen, Tantra, ACT and CBT all tell you not to take the thought at face value. Their reasons are incompatible, and that is the useful part.Stoicism on the thoughts you can't stop havingThe impression arrives on its own; the verdict is yours. What the Stoics actually claimed, and the five ways the tradition gets sold wrong.Zen on the thought you keep trying to settleZen doesn't give you a better answer to the thought. It asks who is demanding one, and why the question needs settling tonight.Tantra on the feeling you were told to get rid ofTraditions that put desire and the body in service of liberation instead of renouncing them, and why the word means something else in English.ACT on the thought you keep arguing withACT is the odd one here: it declines to ask whether the thought is true. What it asks instead, and where its own literature disagrees about it.CBT on the thought you never noticed thinkingIt treats a thought as a hypothesis you can write down, rate and test. And its own dismantling studies asked whether that is the part that works.